Labour Law cases
South African case law on Labour Law, with full citations. 1,241 cases — page 3 of 7.
- Greatermans Stores (1979) (Private) Limited t/a Thomas Meikles Stores and Another v The Minister of Public Service, Labour and Social Welfare and AnotherJudgment No. CCZ 2/18; Constitutional Application No. CCZ 86/15
- Greathead, Brian Courtney v South African Commercial Catering & Allied Workers UnionCase No: 290/98
- Greendale Hardware & Electrical (Pvt) Ltd v Goodfellow BangabaSC 15/07; Civil Appeal No. 103/06
- Guard-Alert (Pvt) Ltd v Morgan Mukwekwezeke and Ms Tahwa N.O.HH (Harare High Court, 25 July 2012) - citation not formally provided in judgment
- Gungudoo v Hannover Reinsurance Group Africa (Pty) Ltd[2012] ZASCA 83 (30 May 2012)
- Gutu Rural District Council v Jaison Paradzai MugayoHMA 72-21; HC 53-21
- Gweru Water Worker's Committee v City of GweruJudgment No. SC 59/2013, Civil Appeal No. SC 236/13
- Gweru Water Workers' Committee v City of GweruJudgment No. SC 25/2015, Civil Appeal No. SC 520/12
- Halwick Investments t/a Whelson Transport v Garai Stephen NyamwanzaJudgment No. SC 48/09; Civil Appeal No. 89/08; ZLR (44)
- Hamid Scott v Unifreight Limited and The Sheriff of ZimbabweHH 635-22, HC 6419/21
- Hamilton Ntshangase v MEC for Finance: KwaZulu-Natal and Another[2009] ZASCA 123 (28 September 2009)
- Hampton Fokoseni v Lobels BakeryJudgment No. SC 20/04, Civil Appeal No. 349/02
- Happison Muchechetere v Zimbabwe Broadcasting Corporation (Private) Limited & OthersJudgment No. SC 143/21, Civil Appeal No. SC 11/18
- Harlequin Luxaire Limited v Mberikunashe Masvimbo & 14 OrsJudgment No. SCB 84/22, Civil Appeal No. SCB 629/16
- HC Heat Exchangers (Pty) Ltd v De Araujo and OthersCase no: JR 155/16
- Head of Department: Department of Education, Northern Cape v D Bobbejaan and OthersCase No: J 447/2007 (Unreported)
- Heartfelt International Ministries v Ushewekunze Chitewe and Sylivia CharekaHH 45-22, HC 9798/19 (Ref Case No. HC 6803/19)
- Heightsafety Training Academy (Pty) Ltd v Mose and OthersCase No: J 2039/19
- Hendrik Van Wyk Vervoer (Pty) Limited v National Bargaining Council for the Road Freight and Logistics Industry and OthersCase no: JR64/18
- Henrique Jorge v Musekiwa Kambarami and Messenger of Court Murehwa N.O.HH 240-16, HC 1944/16
- Herbert Sauramba and 113 Others v Mitchells Bakery MutareHH 134-10, HC 3921/10
- Herholdt v Nedbank Limited(701/2012) [2013] ZASCA 97 (5 September 2013)
- Heywood Investments (Private) Limited t/a GDC Hauliers v Pharaoh ZakeyoSC 32/2013; Civil Appeal No. SC 207/11
- Highveld Steel and Vanadium Corporation Ltd v Oosthuizen(103/2008) [2008] ZASCA 164 (01 December 2008)
- Hoffmann v South African AirwaysCase CCT 17/00 (decided 28 September 2000); reported as 2001 (1) SA 1 (CC); 2000 (11) BCLR 1211 (CC)
- Hoffmann v South African AirwaysCCT 17/00
- Hongyu Enterprises v Phillip MafotiSC 43/07 (Civil Appeal No. 168/06)
- Horn and Others v LA Health Medical Scheme and Another[2015] ZACC 13
- Hosea Jambwa v Grain Marketing BoardHH 124-2013, HC 11113/11
- Huggins Duri v Mbada Diamonds (Pvt) LtdHH 627/15, HC 2676/15
- Humbulani Richard Sandani v The Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration and OthersJR1532/21
- Humility Magobeya v TM Supermarkets (Private) LimitedSC 42/21
- Hurungwe Rural District Council v Joram Misheck Moyo and OthersJudgment No SC 37/21 (Chamber Application No. SC 535/20)
- Hwange Colliery Company Limited v Tendai Makute and Deputy Sheriff, HwangeJudgment No. SC 46/2016, Civil Appeal No. SC 330/14
- Hwange Colliery Company Limited v The Commissioner General of the Zimbabwe Republic Police N.O and OthersHH 267-18, HC 1179/18
- IMATU obo J Nathan v Polokwane Local MunicipalityCase no: J846/2017
- Imperial Logistics South Africa Group (Pty) Ltd v Leso and OthersCase No: JR 2425/22
- Imperial Refrigeration (Pvt) Ltd v Willard Mabvuwa and The Sheriff, High Court, Harare N.OHH 697-16, HC 11123/16 (Ref HC 4329/15, LC/H/483/15)
- Imvula Quality Protection (Pty) Ltd and Others v University of South AfricaCase no: JA122/2017
- Independent Police Investigative Directive v General Public Service Sector Bargaining Council and OthersCase no: JR907/19
- Innocent Chitiki v Pan African Mining Private LimitedHH 656-15, HC 3057/11
- Innocent Chiunga v AFC Commercial Bank LimitedJudgment No. SC 02/26, Civil Appeal No. SC 364/25
- Innscor Africa (Private) Limited v Terrence GwatidzoJudgment No SC 5/2015, Civil Appeal No SC 456/13
- In Re Victor GwekwerereJudgment No S.C. 14/03, Const. Application No 405/02
- Inspector Muza Clarkson 040571Y v The Board President (Chief Superintendent Antonio) and OthersHB 196/21; HC 2008/20
- Intasol Tailings (Proprietary) Limited v Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration and OthersCase no. JR 2038/20
- Inter-Agric Private Limited v Allan Mudavanhu and 12 OthersSC 9/15; Civil Appeal No. SC 188/11
- Intercontinental Holdings (Pvt) Ltd v Veronica Nechitima and OthersHH 59-2010, HC 2990/09
- Inxuba Yethemba Municipality v MsweliCase No: PR198/21 (Labour Court)
- Iqram Bux v Minister of Defence and Military Veterans and OthersCase no: C 510/2018 (unreported)
- Iris Biscuits (Private) Limited v Trust Mudimu & 2 OthersSC 27/2016
- Isaiah JM Machaba v Department of Roads and TransportCase no: JR2510/17
- Isau Mugugu v Police Service Commission and Commissioner of PoliceHH 157-10, HC 4086/07
- Ivyn Gabriel Mbatha v Clothing Industry Pension Fund and Mercy Dare N.OHH 786-25 (HCH 873/25)
- Jacob Bethel Corporation v Emmanuel ChikuyaSC 48/19; Civil Appeal No. SC 911/17
- Jacob Bethel Corporation v Emmanuel ChikuyaJudgment No. SC48/19, Civil Appeal No. SC 911/17
- Jacob Kotze Carstens v Edward Mark Warhurst N.O. and OthersHH 320-21, HC 2961/21
- Jaftha Pekeur and Another v The Fruit Farm Group (Pty) LtdLCC09/2024 (Land Court, Randburg)
- James Maluso v Delta Beverages (Private) LimitedHB 254-18; HC 2603/18
- James Munetsi v Public Service Commission and Secretary for Local Government Public Works & National HousingHH45-05, HC9216/03
- James Mushore v Councillor Christopher L Mbanga N.O. and OthersHH 381-16, HC 6086/16
- Jassel Jasire Nyemba v CMED Private LimitedJudgment No. SC 65/2015, Civil Appeal No. SC 351/14
- JB Marks Local Municipality v SALGBC and OthersCase No: JR 543/2018
- J Chipunza, E Chihota, A Chiripamberi, B Chitsa, N Mashazhu, J Mataruse, M Miti, R Mkwanila, S Mukuze, S Nansabi, J Ngwaya, C V Sibanda v Beverley Building SocietyHH 133-02 (HC 11602/01, HC 1687/02, HC 3953/02)
- Jean Ludick v Vodacom (Proprietary) LimitedCase No: C832/2019
- Jeremiah Mutsvanga v Zimbabwe Catering & Hotel Workers Union and Felistas Nyamunda (NO) and Japhet Shumba (NO)HH 764-25, HCH 3785/25
- Jerry Musarira v Anglo American CorporationJudgment No. SC. 53/05, Civil Appeal No. 146/04
- Jethro Mwanza v Beitbridge Bulawayo RailwaysJudgment No. HB 53/12, Case No. HC 1706/10
- Johannesburg City Parks v Mphahlani NO & others(344/10) [2011] ZASCA 56 (31 March 2011)
- Johannesburg Roads Agency (SOC) Limited v South African Municipal Workers Union (SAMWU)Case No: J1000/19
- Johannes Govora v Innscor Africa LimitedJudgment No. SC 4/2016, Civil Appeal No. SC 77/2014
- Johannes Makonye v Barclays Bank of Zimbabwe LimitedJudgment No. SC 10/07, Civil Application No. 51/04
- Johannes Mpedi and Others v Erasmus Albertus Swanevelder and AnotherCase number: 421/02
- Johannes Wynand Louw Hofmeyr v Andre Saaiman t/a SA Endovascular Group PracticeCase no: C599/2017
- John Makarudze and Maxwell Munondo v Cosmos Bungu and The Executive Committee, Harare Municipal Workers' Union and The Harare Municipal Workers' UnionHH 08-15, HC 4406/11
- John Mosehla v Sancor BKSaaknommer 52/99 (SCA)
- John Nyakama v Lobels Bread (Pvt) LtdSC 26/10
- John Nyakamha v Lobels BreadHH 104-14, HC 423/13
- John Nyakamha v Lobels Bread (Private) LimitedJudgment No. SC 121/21, Civil Appeal No. SC 426/20
- Jongile Ndebele v National Railways of ZimbabweJudgment No. S.C. 74/98, Civil Appeal No. 5/98
- Jooste v Score Supermarket Trading (Pty) LimitedCCT 15/98
- Jose Filipe Perreira da Silva Cristelo Marques and Others v Group Five Construction (Pty) Ltd (under supervision) and OthersCase no: D1051/19
- Joseph Lungu and Others v Reserve Bank of ZimbabweJudgment No. SC 1/17, Civil Appeal No. SC 94/16
- Joseph Pule obo Public Servants Association of SA Department of Home Affairs Branch and Others v Public Servants Association and OthersJ 2065/2019 (unreported, Labour Court, 24 October 2019)
- Joseph Tapera and 17 Others v Field Spark Investments (Pvt) LtdHH 102-13, HC 3813/12
- Joshua Murire v National Social Security AuthorityJudgment No. S.C. 75/98, Civil Appeal No. 40/97
- Joyce Mwachinduka v Minister of Home Affairs and OthersHH 56-2006, HC 3240/02
- Juddy Chimango and Patricia Chireshe v International Committee of the Red CrossHH 96-16, HC 9732/15
- Judicial Service Commission v Ignatio Kudakwashe Mhene and OthersJudgment No. SC 48/21, Civil Appeal No. SC 622/19
- Julian Marure Ramadie and Nkwaila Kwakwa v The Department of Health: Mpumalanga and OthersCase no: JR1346/2016 (Labour Court, Johannesburg)
- Juliet Homodza v Chitungwiza MunicipalityHH38-14, HC2947/13
- Julius Chikomwe and Three Hundred and Thirty-Seven Others v Standard Chartered Bank of Zimbabwe Limited and A.G. Nyazika N.O.S.C. 152/98 (Civil Appeal No. 861/97)
- J W Mamabolo v Rustenburg Regional Local CouncilCase number: 229/98
- Kadoma City Council v Kadoma City Council Employees and The Deputy Sheriff – Kadoma N.OHH 252-14, HC 3653/13
- Kadoma City Council v Zimbabwe Urban Council Workers Union Kadoma Branch and The Sheriff of ZimbabweHH 393-16, HC 6209/16
- Kangra Coal Proprietary Limited v Minister of Minerals and Energy and OthersCase No. J 649/21
- Kenias Chivuzhe and 29 Others v City of HarareHH 683-15, HC 6908/13
- Kennedy Sibanda v Independence Gold Mining Zimbabwe (Private) Limited t/a Arcturus Mine and John MateoHH 139-03, HC 3353/02
- Kenny Johnson Seunane v South African Police Service and OthersCase No: JR1982/24 (Labour Court of South Africa, Johannesburg)
- Kenya Airways Limited v Ephraim Musarurwa and Leticia MwanakaomaSC 11/16 (Case No. SC 67/14)
- Kerry Edward Archer v The Public School - Pinelands and OthersC362/17 (2018)
- Kerry Edward Archer v The Public School – Pinelands High School and OthersCase no: CA 12/18
- Khanya Irvin Njobe v Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration and OthersCase No: JR 1199/21
- Khazamula Samuel Miyambu and Others v Steve Tshwete Local Municipality and AnotherCase no: 2025-002049
- Kidrogen (Pty) Ltd v Commission for Conciliation, Mediation & Arbitration and OthersCase no: C 814/2016 (Labour Court, Cape Town)
- Kiev Chamboko v Dorowa Minerals LimitedJudgment No. SC 26/2015, Civil Appeal No. SC 109/2011
- Kingdom Bank Workers Committee v Kingdom Bank Financial HoldingsHH 302-2011, HC 4603/10
- King Sabata Dalindyebo Local Municipality & Others v Hintsa and Others(323/2024) [2025] ZASCA 165 (31 October 2025)
- Kitshoff v Fedsure Staff Pension Fund & others(597/16) [2017] ZASCA 31
- Kizito Mazvimavi v Peter Carberry and International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid CropsHH 415-21, HC 141/20
- Kogana v SBV Services (Pty) Ltd[2012] ZASCA 25
- Konneck Sagomba & 38 Ors v Public Service Commission and OthersHH 44-2002, HC 13440/2000
- Kriel v The Legal Aid Board(138/08) [2009] ZASCA 76
- Kudakwashe Nyakambangwe v Jaggers Trador (Private) LimitedHH 146-03, HC 3002/2002, HC 5446/2002
- Kuda Madyara v Globe & Phoenix Industries (Private) Limited t/a Ran MineSC 63/02; Civil Appeal No. 58/01
- Kudzanai Mandikisi v The Secretary for the Public Service CommissionJudgment No. S.C. 67/99, Civil Appeal No. 348/98
- Kukura Kurerwa Bus Company (Pvt) Ltd v Japhet Lunga & 55 OthersHH 128-15, HC 9633/14
- Kukura Kurerwa Bus Company v Simba Mukwena and OthersHH 477-14, HC 723/14
- Lafarge Cement (Zimbabwe) Limited v Mugove ChatizembwaHH 413-18, HC 1998/18
- LA Health Medical Scheme v Johannes Petrus Louw Horn and Others(385/13) [2014] ZASCA 72
- Lana Groenewald v Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration and OthersCase No: C99/2022 (Labour Court, Cape Town)
- Lancashire Steel (Private) Limited v Tonderai Zisengwe and 430 Others and The Deputy Sheriff N.O. KwekweHH 62-11, HC 2161/11
- Larbi-Odam and Others v Member of the Executive Council for Education (North-West Province) and Another1998 (1) SA 745 (CC); 1997 (12) BCLR 1655 (CC); CCT 2/97
- Lauren De Almeida v Reeflords Property Development (Pty) LtdCase no: JS 69/17
- Lawsign Nyarumbu v Sandvik Mining and Construction Zimbabwe (Pvt) LtdJudgment No SC 31/13, Civil Appeal No. SC 113/12
- Lazanne Truter v Travelstart Online Travel Operations (Pty) LtdCase No: C811/2016 (Labour Court, Cape Town)
- Lazarus Muchenje v Susan M Mutangadura and OthersHH 108-21; HC 3611/20; HC 1524/20
- Lead HV (Pty) Ltd and Another v HV Test (Pty) Ltd(1192/2022) [2024] ZASCA 36 (2 April 2024)
- Lebowa Platinum Mines Ltd v Viljoen(733/2007) [2008] ZASCA 163 (01 December 2008)
- Le Franschhoek Hotel (Pty) Ltd v Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration (CCMA) and OthersC238/2022, ZALCJHB (3 March 2025)
- Legal Aid South Africa v Daniel Cornelis TheunissenLabour Appeal Court case no: CA14/18 (Labour Court case no: C297/17)
- Lekabane Gilford Matsekoleng v Synergy World Logistics (Pty) LtdCase No. J780/20 (Labour Court)
- Lekgotho Phillip v Mamba Security ServicesCase No: JR 2459/21 (Labour Court, Johannesburg)
- Leonard Dzvairo v Kango ProductsSC 35/2017; Civil Appeal No. SC 593/14
- Leopard Rock Hotel (Pvt) Ltd v Edward Chikosi and Justice Bridget T Chivizhe N.OHH 635-18, HC 10768/17
- Lephat Zulu v National Railways of ZimbabweHB 250/21, HC 2411/18
- Lephat Zulu v National Railways of ZimbabweHB 70/20; HC 2411/18
- Lesira Manufacturing (Pty) Ltd v K G Schulz and OthersCase No: JR 409/2021 & J 2156/19 (Labour Court)
- Lethabo Masoga and Lebohang Maeleso v Pick 'n Pay Retailers (Pty) Ltd and OthersCase no: JA 14/2018
- Lewarne v Fochem International (Pty) Ltd(1073/18) [2019] ZASCA 114 (18 September 2019)
- Liberty Muchena v Commissioner General of Police N.O and The Police Service CommissionHB 20/17, HC 1565/14, X REF HC 972/14
- Liberty Muchena v The Police Service Commission & Commissioner General PoliceSC 65/25 (Civil Appeal No. R-SCB 85/23)
- Lilian Dudley v The City of Cape TownCase CCT 5/04
- Lilian Dudley v The City of Cape Town and Ivan TomsCCT 5/04
- Lloyd Machacha v Health Service Commission and OthersHH 654-25; HCH 3922/25
- Lobels Bread (Pvt) Ltd v John NyakamhaHH 507-19, HC 9509/17
- Local Resources Trust v Shephered Takaendesa and OthersHH 386-2012 (Zimbabwe High Court, Harare, 18 July 2012)
- Long v South African Breweries (Pty) Ltd and Others
- Lovelace Takavengwa Samuriwo v Zimbabwe United Passenger Company LimitedJudgment No. S.C. 47/2000, Civil Appeal No. 131/99
- Lovemore Mutangara v Forestry Company of ZimbabweHH 161-2004, HC 10032/03
- Lucas Moeketsi Molehe v Public Health and Social Development Sectoral Bargaining Council and OthersCase No: 167/2014 (LC)
- Luckson Dlodlo and Twelve Others v Road Motor Services (Private) LimitedSC 81/06
- Lucy Masukume v Freston Enterprises (Private) LimitedHH 416/15, HC 3620/12
- Lukas Munyika and 66 Others v Zimbabwe United Passenger Company LtdJudgment No. HB 177/13, Case No. HC 1720/13
- Lwandile Nyebevu v King Sabata Dalindyebo Local MunicipalityCase No. 2448/21 (ECHC)
- Lydia Chinyaukira v Premier Tobacco Auction Floors (Private) LimitedHH 346-21, Case No HC 4482/20
- Lyton Shumba v Commercial Bank of Zimbabwe LimitedJudgment No SC. 41/07, Civil Application No. 318/06, ZLR 35
- Maboko Victor Hlungwane v Minister of Justice and Constitutional Development and OthersCase No: PR201/22 (Labour Court, Gqeberha)
- Macaskill v State Information Technology Agency (Pty) Ltd (SITA) and OthersCase no: JR 267/20
- Macsteel Service Centres SA (Pty) Ltd v National Union of Metalworkers of South Africa (NUMSA)Case No: J1063/21 (Labour Court)
- Madinda Ndlovu v Highlanders Football ClubHB 95/11, Case No. HC 1685/09
- Main Protective Clothes (Pvt) Ltd v Nimrod NcubeHB 192/22, HC 1398/20
- Majury Madori v Minister of Higher and Tertiary Education, Innovation, Science and Technology DevelopmentHMT 62-21, HC 211/21
- Manana v King Sabata Dalindyebo Municipality(345/09) [2010] ZASCA 144 (25 November 2010)
- Mandas Marikanda v Ruth Makombe and Zimbabwe Women's Microfinance Bank Limited and Abraham K MaguchuHH 250-26; HCH 1146/25
- Mandla Khanye Khumalo and Others v Ingwebu BreweriesHB 141-17, HC 1273-16
- Mankayi v Anglogold Ashanti Ltd(126/2009) [2010] ZASCA 46
- Manline Freight (Pty) Ltd v Peter Kanengoni and OthersHH 139-15, HC 888/15
- Margaret Mimi Minya v South African Post Office Ltd and OthersCase No: P99/20 (Labour Court)
- Marine Centre (Private) Limited v O'Brian ChakwiziraSC 27/05; Civil Appeal No. 76/04
- Marius Stephanus van der Westhuizen v BDM Management (Pty) LtdC 98/2013 (LC)
- Marondera Rural District Council v Douglas Morris and Twenty-Six OthersJudgment No. SC. 76/05; Civil Appeal No. 09/04
- Maroveke v Talane N.O. and Others[2021] ZACC 20
- Martin Jongwe and Felix Dzingo v National Foods LimitedJudgment No. SC 91/25, Chamber Application No. SCB 32/25
- Martin Jongwe v National Foods Limited and Kabasa J (as Judge of the Labour Court)Judgment No. SC 33/21, Chamber Application No. SCB 103/20
- Martin Jongwe v National Foods Limited and Labour Court (Bulawayo - Hon Kabasa)HB 147-18, HC 2606/17
- Martin Jongwe v National Foods Limited and Labour Court (Bulawayo) – Kabasa JHB 48/20
- Martin Norton Malunga and Seventy Others v Posts and Telecommunications CorporationS.C. 117/99 (Civil Appeal No. 16/99)
- Martin Tichaona Muchero v The Grain Marketing BoardSC 2/06
- Martin Tichaona Muchero v The Grain Marketing Board and The Minister of Lands Agriculture and Rural ResettlementHH 43-2005, HC 13115/2000
- Marvo Stationery Manufacturing (Private) Limited v Lovemore Jokwani and 5 OthersJudgment No SC 47/05, Civil Appeal No 102/04
- Mary Mukonyora v Municipality of Chitungwiza & OthersSC 109/21; Civil Appeal No. SC 2/20
- Masetlha v The President of the Republic of South Africa and Another
- Masetlha v The President of the Republic of South Africa and Manala Elias Manzini
- Mashamaite & others v Mogalakwena Local Municipality & others (523/2016) and MEC, Limpopo & another v Kekana & others (548/2016)(523/2016) [2017] ZASCA 43 (30 March 2017)
- Mashonaland Turf Club v George MutangaduraJudgment No. 5/2012, Civil Appeal No. 247/10
- Masinga and Others v Chief of the South African National Defence Force and Others(51/2021) [2022] ZASCA 1 (05 January 2022)
- Masiyephambili College v Sydney Machokoto and The Sheriff of ZimbabweJudgment No. HB 180/14, Case No. HC 2520/14
- Masvingo City Council Workers Committee and Zimbabwe Urban Council Workers Union v Masvingo City CouncilNot provided in the judgment text (High Court of Zimbabwe, Harare, 08 October 2012)
- Matan Holdings (Pvt) Ltd v Chishamiso Rurumwa and Others; Matan Holdings (Pvt) Ltd v Lona Mushonga and OthersHH 43-18, CIV 'A' 423/16, Mtre Ref 4/16
- Maveta Anderson v The Administrator, SMM Holdings (Pvt) Ltd and The Deputy Sheriff N.O.HB 106/18; HC 886/18
- Maxwell C Chikirivao v Manica Africa P/L and Rob G. Carson (N.O)HH 295-19, HC 2856/15
- Maxwell Mwanyisa v The Minister of Finance and OthersS.C. 6/02; Civil Appeal No. 139/01
- Mazowe Mine v Leonard MlauziSC 18/05
- Mberikunashe Masvibo & 14 Others v TN Harlequin Luxaire LimitedHB 253/16; HC 2368/15
- Mbuyiseni Moses Khambule v National Union of Mine Workers and OthersCase no: JA89/17
- M C K Mambo v National Railways of Zimbabwe and Kasiyamhura N.O.HH 41-03, HC 5205/00
- M Denhere v CIMASSC.28/06
- MEC: Department of Health: Western Cape v SAMA obo Saadiq Kariem NO and AnotherCase no: C150/17
- MEC for Economic Development, Environment and Tourism: Limpopo v Leboho(87/2021) [2022] ZASCA 131 (6 October 2022)