Local Government Law cases

South African case law on Local Government Law, with full citations. 222 cases — page 1 of 2.

  1. African National Congress and Another v Minister of Local Government and Housing, KwaZulu-Natal and Others(CCT 19/97) [1998] ZACC 4 (24 March 1998)
  2. African National Congress v Electoral Commission of South Africa and Others(001/2023 EC) [2023] ZAEC 1 (17 February 2023)
  3. African National Congress v The Municipal Manager, George Local Municipality(550/2008) [2009] ZASCA 139 (17 November 2009)
  4. Afriforum NPC v The Premier, Gauteng Province and Others(1000/2020) [2021] ZASCA 185 (24 December 2021)
  5. Afrikaans Kleurling Bewustheids Party (AKBP) obo Ubuntu & Emthanjeni Local Community v The Electoral Commission of South Africa and Others(001/22) [2022] ZAEC 5 (29 March 2022)
  6. Andrew Wadi v Lucia Mnkandla and Emmanuel Ngwena Musara and City of KwekweHB 51-18, HC 2749/17
  7. BOE Bank Limited v City of Tshwane Metropolitan MunicipalityCase number: 240/2003
  8. Brain Gear Investments (Pty) Ltd and Others v Buhle Waste (Pty) Ltd and Another[2024] ZASCA 168 (5 December 2024)
  9. Breakers Share Block Limited v Ethekwini Municipality(804/2015) [2016] ZASCA 117 (14 September 2016)
  10. Bulawayo City Council v Trishul PropertiesJudgment No. HB 4/15, Case No. HC 883/14
  11. Bulawayo Upcoming Traders Association v The City of Bulawayo and The Minister of Local Government Public Works and National Housing, N.OHB 140/20, HC 923/20
  12. Cainos Chingombe and Tendai Kwenda v City of Harare and OthersHH 591-18, HC 991/18
  13. Camps Bay Ratepayers' and Residents' Association and Another v Harrison and Another(560/08) [2010] ZASCA 3
  14. Cape Metropolitan Council v Minister of Provincial Affairs and Constitutional DevelopmentCase CCT 34/99 (decided 15 October 1999)
  15. CDA Boerdery (Edms) Bpk and Another v The Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality and Others(526/05) [2007] ZASCA 1
  16. Chiratidzo Lorraine Jeyacheya (In her capacity as the Executrix Dative of the Estate Late Eunice Jeyacheya) v City of Kwekwe and OthersHB 154/22, HC 1476/20
  17. Chitungwiza Municipality v Tendai Mazuru and OthersHH 300-13, HC 3856/13
  18. Chitungwiza Municipality v United We Stand Co-operative and Fredrick Mabamba N.OHH 3-14, HC 10883/13
  19. Chitungwiza Residents Trust v The Minister of Local Government and Public Works and The Provincial Development Coordinator Harare Metropolitan ProvinceHH 599-22, HC 7536/20
  20. Christopher Mushonga and Others v The Minister of Local Government, Public Works and National Housing and OthersHH 129/2004, HC 682/04
  21. City of Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality v Tshepo Gugu Trading CC and Another(1054/2022) [2024] ZASCA 81 (28 May 2024)
  22. City of Gweru v National Railways of ZimbabweHMA 52-21; HC 208-20
  23. City of Harare v Lesley GwindiHH 147-03, HC 9159/02
  24. City of Harare v Norton Town CouncilHH 480-17, HC 3152/14
  25. City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality v Engen Petroleum Limited(153/2008) [2009] ZASCA 5 (10 March 2009)
  26. City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality v Gauteng Development Tribunal and Others(CCT 89/09) [2010] ZACC 11
  27. City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality v Hlophe(1035/2013) [2015] ZASCA 16 (18 March 2015)
  28. City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality v Zibi Yanga and Zibi Lindizwe(234/2020) [2021] ZASCA 97
  29. City of Longmont v. Colorado Oil and Gas Association2016 CO 29
  30. City of Mutare v Fanuel Mudzime and 8 OthersS.C. 91/99 (Civil Appeal No. 292/98)
  31. City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality and Another v Summer Season Trading 63 (Pty) Ltd[2026] ZASCA 81
  32. City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality and Others v Copperleaf Country Estate (Pty) Ltd and Another(245/2023) [2024] ZASCA 69 (3 May 2024)
  33. City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality v Afriforum and Another[2016] ZACC 19
  34. City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality v Cable City (Pty) Ltd(232/08) [2009] ZASCA 87 (10 September 2009)
  35. City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality v Glofurn (Pty) Ltd(136/2023) [2024] ZASCA 101 (19 June 2024)
  36. City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality v Lombardy Development (Pty) Ltd and others(724/2017) [2018] ZASCA 77 (31 May 2018)
  37. City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality v Malvigenix NPC t/a Wecanwin and Others(90/2023) [2024] ZASCA 76 (16 May 2024)
  38. City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality v Mathabathe & another(502/12) [2013] ZASCA 60 (22 May 2013)
  39. City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality v Peregrine Joseph Mitchell(38/2015) [2015] ZASCA 1 (29 January 2016)
  40. City of Tshwane v Marius Blom & GC Germishuizen Incorporated and Kawari Beleggings CC(433/2012) [2013] ZASCA 88 (31 May 2013)
  41. Climate Change Act, 2024Act No. 22 of 2024; Government Gazette No. 50966 of 23 July 2024
  42. Clinton Masanga and Others v Mutasa Rural District CouncilHMT 33-22, HC 37/22
  43. Combined Harare Residents Association v Minister for Local Government, Public Works and National Housing and OthersHH 657-19, HC 4473/16 (Ref HC 3231/16)
  44. Cortman Investments (Private) Limited v Marondera Town Council and OthersHH 711-25; HCH 2508/25
  45. Daniel Matawu v Minister of Local Government, Public Works and National Housing and OthersHB 68-17; HC 1380/16
  46. Daniso Wakatama & Others v Tinashe Malvern MadamombeSC 10/12; Civil Appeal No. 58/10
  47. Democratic Alliance and Michael Sean Moriarty v Amos Masondo N.O. and Minister of Provincial and Local GovernmentCCT 29/02
  48. Democratic Alliance v Speaker of the Knysna Municipal Council and Others[2024] ZAWCHC 130
  49. Diamond Bird Services (Pvt) Ltd and The Trustees of Zimnat Value Preservation Professional Fund v City of Harare and Massbreed Investments (Pvt) LtdHH 91-22, HC 3072/21
  50. Die Lid van die Uitvoerende Raad vir Plaaslike Bestuur: Mpumalanga, CNM Padayachee NO v Independent Municipal and Allied Trade Union (IMATU) and OthersCase No: 86/2000
  51. Division of Revenue Amendment Act, 2025Act No. 12 of 2025 (GG 54104, 11 February 2026)
  52. Dorothy Mashandudze (In her capacity as Executrix Dative to Estate Late Mistopha Nyamayaro Paradzayi Mashandudze) v Karoi Town Council and OthersHH 214-16, HC 1719/12
  53. Electoral Commission of South Africa and Another v Speaker of the uMhlathuze Local Council and Others(10/2022 EC) [2022] ZAEC 11 (1 December 2022)
  54. Emalahleni Local Municipality & another v Propark Association & another(089/2012) [2012] ZASCA 177
  55. Esau Gwatipedza Dube v The Minister of Local Government, Public Works & National Housing N.O. and OthersHMA 54-17; Case No HC 152/17
  56. Eskom Holdings SOC Limited v Lekwa Ratepayers Association NPC and Others; Eskom Holdings SOC Limited v Vaal River Development Association (Pty) Ltd and Others(870/2020) [2022] ZASCA 10 (21 January 2022)
  57. eThekwini Municipality and Another v Independent Schools Association of Southern Africa and Others(960/2019) [2021] ZASCA 155 (3 November 2021)
  58. Executive Council of the Western Cape Legislature and Others v President of the Republic of South Africa and Others1995 (4) SA 877 (CC); 1995 (10) BCLR 1289 (CC); CCT 27/95
  59. Fedsure Life Assurance Ltd and Others v Greater Johannesburg Transitional Metropolitan Council and OthersCCT 7/98 [Decided on 14 October 1998]
  60. Ferndale Crossroads Share Block (Proprietary) Limited and Others v City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality and Others(542/2009) [2010] ZASCA 126 (30 September 2010)
  61. Gabriel Ntleli Swartbooi and Seventeen Others v Lilian Ray Brink and Gerrit NiewoudtCCT 27/02
  62. Gabriel Ntleli Swartbooi and Seventeen Others v Lilian Ray Brink and Others(CCT 27/02) [2003] ZACC 3
  63. Gabroc Enterprises (Pvt) Ltd and National Social Security Authority v Municipality of Chegutu and The Town Clerk (Chegutu) N.O.HH 328-21, HC 9787/17
  64. Gift Banda v The Independent Tribunal and OthersHB 258-17; HC 1050-17
  65. Govan Mbeki Local Municipality and Another v Glencore Operations South Africa (Pty) Ltd and Others(334/2021 and 338/2021) [2022] ZASCA 93 (17 June 2022)
  66. Green Point Residents and Ratepayers Association and Others v Gartner and Others[2024] ZAWCHC 159
  67. Hamutendi Kombayi and 10 Others v Minister of Local Government, Public Works and National Housing and 4 OthersHB 188-15, HC 2371-15
  68. Harare Residents Trust v City of Harare and OthersHH 518/22, HC 5420/20
  69. Hayes Construction (Private) Limited v City of HarareHH 537-22, HC 4424/21
  70. HBR (Hola Bon Renaissance) Foundation v President of the Republic of South Africa and Others[2011] ZACC 10
  71. Hebert Gomba and Others v Movement for Democratic Change (T) and OthersHH 611-21, HC 4803/20
  72. Heradien v Meshoa and Others[2024] ZAWCHC 37
  73. Home Talk Developments (Pty) Ltd v Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality(225/2016) [2017] ZASCA 77 (2 June 2017)
  74. Independence Housing Co-operative v City of HarareHH 253-14, HC 5548/2013
  75. Industry Bar (Pty) Ltd v City of Cape Town-General Appeals Committee[2024] ZAWCHC 78
  76. Ingquza Hill Local Municipality & Another v Jongintaba Mdingi(1110/2019) [2021] ZASCA 75 (10 June 2021)
  77. Jack and Others v Saldanha Bay Municipality and Others[2024] ZAWCHC 291
  78. Jacob Mafume and Arnold Batirai Dube and People's Democratic Party v Minister of Local Government and Public Works N.O. and OthersHH 482-22, HC 2268/22
  79. Jacobus Johannes Liebenberg N.O. and 84 Others v Bergrivier Municipality(CCT 104/12) [2013] ZACC 16
  80. Johane Masowe Chishanu Nyenyedzi Nomwe Housing Cooperative Society v City of HarareHH 40-26; HCH 733/25
  81. Johannes Diederik Le Roux N O (Curator Ad Litem for Ntomzodwa Patricia Olifant and Johannes Barry) v The Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality(239/2024) [2025] ZASCA 122 (2 September 2025)
  82. Jordaan and Others v City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality and Others[2017] ZACC 31
  83. Joseph Bakuru Tayali and Benjamin Mangwende v Umguza Rural District CouncilHB 223-16, HC 1354-16
  84. Kempton Park/Tembisa Metropolitan Substructure v KelderCase Number: 51/98
  85. Khutala Property Consortium (Pty) Ltd v Mtubatuba Municipality and Others(1299/2018) [2020] ZASCA 35 (6 April 2020)
  86. Kiven Mutimbanyoka v The Minister of Local Government, Public Works & National Housing N.O. and OthersHH 695-18, HC 8681/18
  87. Kouga Local Municipality v St Francis Bay (Ward 12) Concerned Residents' Association and Others(1056/2022) [2023] ZASCA 168 (1 December 2023)
  88. Kwadukuza Municipality v Consolidated Aone Trade and Invest 6 (Pty) Ltd [in Liquidation] and Others(1273/2023) [2025] ZASCA 86 (11 June 2025)
  89. Lawrence Dambudzo Mudehwe NO and City of Mutare v Crispen Dembaremba and OthersJudgment No. SC 15/03, Civil Appeal No. 275/02
  90. Law Society of Zimbabwe v City of Harare and OthersHH 532-19, HC 2969/18
  91. Lester v Ndlambe Municipality[2013] ZASCA 95 (22 August 2013); Case No: 514/12
  92. L E Thom (Pty) Limited v Ba-Phalaborwa Municipality(20236/14) [2015] ZASCA 95 (01 June 2015)
  93. Limpopo Legal Solutions v Vhembe District Municipality and Others[2017] ZACC 30
  94. Lopes and Another v Executive Mayor of the Knysna Local Municipality & Others(345/2024) [2025] ZASCA 157 (20 October 2025)
  95. Lydia Mutandavari and Others v City of Kwekwe and OthersHH 36-20, HC 10374/19
  96. Makoni Rural District Council v Diagonal Investments (Private) Limited and Rusape Town CouncilHH 241-15, HC 2282/13
  97. Malawu v The Electoral Commission and Others(006/20) [2020] ZAEC 1 (18 November 2020)
  98. MA Mpakathi v Kgotso Development CC and OthersCase No 334/03
  99. Manana v King Sabata Dalindyebo Municipality(345/09) [2010] ZASCA 144 (25 November 2010)
  100. Mangaung Metropolitan Municipality v Motlohi Tshediso Samuel Ramoshebi and OthersCase No C232/2024
  101. Mary Mukonyora v Municipality of Chitungwiza & OthersSC 109/21; Civil Appeal No. SC 2/20
  102. Matatiele Municipality and Others v President of the Republic of South Africa and OthersCase CCT 73/05 (Constitutional Court, decided 27 February 2006)
  103. Mawonga and Another v Walter Sisulu Municipality and Others(574/19) [2020] ZASCA 125 (7 October 2020)
  104. McGregor v City of Johannesburg(89/06) [2007] ZASCA 31
  105. MEC Co-operative Governance, Human Settlements and Traditional Affairs, Northern Cape v Independent Electoral Commission and OthersCase No: 007/14
  106. MEC Local Government and Traditional Affairs, KwaZulu-Natal v Joachim Hendrik Botha NO and Others(887/13) [2014] ZASCA 211
  107. [MEDIA SUMMARY] Madibeng Local Municipality v Public Investment Corporation Ltd
  108. [MEDIA SUMMARY] MEC for Local Government, Housing and Traditional Affairs, KwaZulu-Natal v Yengwa(147/09) [2010] ZASCA 31 (26 March 2010)
  109. [MEDIA SUMMARY] Tembu Convenience Centre CC & another v City of Johannesburg & others(270/2018) [2018] ZASCA 160 (28 November 2018)
  110. Member of Executive Council Responsible for Local Government, Western Cape v Matzikama Local Municipality and Others(747/2021) [2022] ZASCA 167 (30 November 2022)
  111. Member of the Executive Council for Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs, KwaZulu-Natal v Nkandla Local Municipality and Others[2021] ZACC 46
  112. Member of the Executive Council for Development Planning and Local Government in the Provincial Government of Gauteng v The Democratic Party and Others(CCT 33/97) [1998] ZACC 9
  113. Member of the Executive Council for Development Planning and Local Government in the Provincial Government of Gauteng v The Democratic Party and Others1998 (4) SA 1157 (CC); 1998 (7) BCLR 855 (CC); Case CCT 33/97
  114. Member of the Executive Council for Local Government and Development Planning of the Western Cape Province and Another v Paarl Poultry Enterprises CC t/a Rosendal Poultry FarmCase CCT 38/01 (Constitutional Court, decided 14 December 2001)
  115. Merafong City Local Municipality v AngloGold Ashanti Limited(20265/14) [2015] ZASCA 85 (28 May 2015)
  116. Merafong Demarcation Forum and Others v President of the Republic of South Africa and Others[2008] ZACC 10
  117. Metro Projects CC and African Unity Developers CC v Klerksdorp Local Municipality and OthersCase no: 602/2002
  118. Mfema Garanewako and Others v City of Harare and OthersHH 458-21; HC 6086/20; HC 4668/19; REF CASE 6908/13
  119. Minister of Local Government, Environmental Affairs and Development Planning, Western Cape v The Habitat Council and Others; Minister of Local Government, Environmental Affairs and Development Planning, Western Cape v City of Cape Town and Others[2014] ZACC 9
  120. Minister of Local Government, Housing and Traditional Affairs (KwaZulu-Natal) v Umlambo Trading 29 CC(487/06) [2007] ZASCA 130
  121. Misheck Shoko and Collin Gwiyo and Chitungwiza Residents and Ratepayers Association v The Minister of Local Government Public Works & Urban DevelopmentHH 12-2007, HC 1263/06
  122. Mkontwana v Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality and Others2005 (1) SA 530 (CC); 2005 (2) BCLR 150 (CC); CCT 57/03, CCT 61/03, CCT 1/04
  123. Mkontwana v Nelson Mandela Metropolitan Municipality and Others; Bissett v Buffalo City Municipality and Others; Transfer Rights Action Campaign v Member of the Executive Council for Local Government and Housing, Gauteng and Others(CCT 57/03) [2004] ZACC 9
  124. Mluleki Fihlani v Port St Johns Local Municipality and OthersCase No. 1046/2025 (Eastern Cape Division, Mthatha)
  125. Mobile Telephone Networks (Pty) Ltd v Beekmans NO and Others(1139/2015) [2016] ZASCA 188
  126. Morrison Mafa v Hwange Local Board and OthersHB 182/25; HCBC 318/25
  127. Moutse Demarcation Forum and Others v President of the Republic of South Africa and Others(CCT 40/08) [2011] ZACC 27
  128. Muldersdrift Sustainable Development Forum v The Council of Mogale City Local Municipality(20424/14) [2015] ZASCA 118 (11 September 2015)
  129. Municipal Employees Pension Fund v Natal Joint Municipal Pension Fund (Superannuation) and Others[2017] ZACC 43
  130. Municipality of the City of Cape Town v Reader(719/07) [2008] ZASCA 130 (14 November 2008)
  131. Municipality of Victoria Falls v Loida Nyathi & 11 OthersJudgment No. 2/12, Case No. HC 2224/08 & HC 2225/08
  132. Municipal Manager O.R. Tambo District Municipality and Another v Ndabeni[2022] ZACC 3
  133. Murowa Diamonds (Pvt) Ltd v Chivi Rural District CouncilHMA 48-18; CIV A 66/17
  134. NAD Property Income Fund (Pty) Ltd v Bushbuckridge Local Municipality and Another[2025] ZASCA 184
  135. Naledi Local Municipality and Others v Appolus and Others(122/2024) [2025] ZASCA 171 (14 November 2025)
  136. National Land Transport Amendment Act, 2023Act No. 23 of 2023; Government Gazette No. 50800, 11 June 2024
  137. Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality v Amber Mountain Investments 3 (Pty) Ltd(576/2016) [2017] ZASCA 36 (29 March 2017)
  138. Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality v Anele QabaCase No: 862/2022 (ECHC) (unreported)
  139. Ngaka Modiri Molema District Municipality v Chairperson, North West Provincial Executive Committee and Others[2014] ZACC 31
  140. Nkanyiso Ndlovu v City of Bulawayo and Charles MalabaHB 33/21; HC 2313/18
  141. Nkomazi Local Municipality v The Valuation Appeal Board For The District of Ehlanzeni & Others(615/2023) [2024] ZASCA 155 (13 November 2024)
  142. Nokeng Tsa Taemane Local Municipality v Dinokeng Property Owners Association(518/09) [2010] ZASCA 128
  143. Northern Free State District Municipality v VG MatshaiCase number 90/2004 [2005] (delivered 30 March 2005)
  144. Notyawa v Makana Municipality and Others[2019] ZACC 43
  145. Nyasha Muchesa v The Housing Director Chitungwiza Municipality N.O. and OthersHH 643-25, HCH 1250/25
  146. O.A.T. Kwashira and Zaka Rural District Council v Luke Todd ChisiS.C. 119/99 (Civil Appeal No. 82/99)
  147. Olga Rademan v Moqhaka Local Municipality and Others(CCT 41/12) [2013] ZACC 11
  148. Paarlweb Investments Pvt Ltd v Hwange Local BoardHB 45/26, HC SUMM 441/25
  149. Penxa v Central Karoo District and Others[2024] ZAWCHC 151
  150. Pierre André Nel v Oudtshoorn Municipality(247/2012) [2013] ZASCA 37 (28 March 2013)
  151. Pieterse N.O. and Another v Lephalale Local Municipality and Others[2016] ZACC 40
  152. Poverty Alleviation Network and Others v President of the Republic of South Africa and Others(CCT 86/08) [2010] ZACC 5
  153. Provincial Minister for Local Government, Environmental Affairs and Development Planning, Western Cape v Municipal Council of the Oudtshoorn Municipality and Others[2015] ZACC 24
  154. Public Administration Management Amendment Act, 2025Act No. 7 of 2025; Government Gazette No. 54449 (1 April 2026)
  155. Public Administration Management Amendment Act, 2025Act No. 7 of 2025 (GG 54449, 1 April 2026)
  156. Randburg Management District v West Dunes Properties 141 (Pty) Limited(451/2013) [2015] ZASCA 135
  157. Rates Action Group v The City of Cape TownCase No: 16/05 (Reportable)
  158. Ricardo Walters v Buffalo City Metropolitan MunicipalityCase No: EL516/2025 (Eastern Cape Division, East London Circuit Court)
  159. Rinaldo Investments (Pty) Ltd v Giant Concerts CC(311/2011) [2012] ZASCA 34 (29 March 2012)
  160. Robarts Flagship Trust v Drakenstein Municipality[2024] ZAWCHC 140
  161. Roger Deane Stringer v The Chairperson Zimbabwe Electoral Commission and OthersHH 41-2007, HC 6350/06
  162. Rustenburg Local Municipality v Mwenzi Service Station CC[2014] ZASCA 207 (1 December 2014)
  163. Saldanha Bay Municipality v Britannia Beach Estate (Pty) Ltd(796/11) [2012] ZASCA 206
  164. Sam Momberume v Nyasha Dziva and Director of Housing Chitungwiza Municipality N.OHH 88-22, HC 1252/17
  165. Sekoko Mametja Incorporated Attorneys v Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality(60/2021) [2022] ZASCA 28 (18 March 2022)
  166. Sicengu v Electoral Commission of South Africa and Others(007/2023 EC) [2023] ZAEC 05 (29 September 2023)
  167. Sigidla Ndumo v The Minister of Arts and Culture Nomine Officio and OthersCase No.: CA 81/2020 (Eastern Cape Division, Grahamstown)
  168. Simvumile Mambafula v Alfred Nzo District MunicipalityCase No: 2715/2024 (High Court of South Africa, Eastern Cape Division - Mthatha)
  169. Siyathemba Community Movement (SGB) v Independent Electoral Commission and Others(005/22) [2022] ZAEC 7 (22 April 2022)
  170. South African Informal Traders Forum and Others v City of Johannesburg and Others; South African National Traders Retail Association v City of Johannesburg and Others[2014] ZACC 8
  171. South African Municipal Workers Union (SAMWU) v The City of Cape TownCase No: 262/02
  172. South African Municipal Workers Union v The City of Cape TownCase CCT 10/02
  173. South African Property Owners' Association v City of Cape Town; AfriForum NPC v City of Cape TownCase no 103018/2025; Case no 139023/2025, Western Cape Division, Cape Town, delivered 30 April 2026
  174. South African Property Owners Association v The Council of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality(648/2011) [2012] ZASCA 157 (8 November 2012)
  175. Stanley Mungofa v City of Harare and Registrar of DeedsHH 541-22, HC 9417/18
  176. Strata International (Pty) Ltd v Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality(79/2014) [2015] ZASCA 47 (26 March 2015)
  177. Swartbooi and Others v Brink and Another2003 (1) BCLR 21 (CC); Case CCT 27/02
  178. Tadious Nyika & 152 Others v City of KwekweHB 30/22, HC 3096/17
  179. Takashinga Kare Housing Pay Scheme v City of Harare, Minister of Local Government and Public Works, and Youth in Business TrustJudgment No. SC 88/25, Civil Appeal No. SC 486/24
  180. Tawanda Mukungurutse and Others v City of Harare and AnotherHH 558-16, HC 7694/15
  181. Thabazimbi Forum 4 Service Delivery v Independent Electoral Commission of South Africa and Others[2024] ZAEC 12 (13 May 2024)
  182. Thandekile Themba Mnyimba v Bongiwe Mashalaba and OthersCA112/2024 (unreported, High Court of South Africa, Eastern Cape Division - Makhanda, 10 April 2025)
  183. The City of Cape Town and Minister of Provincial and Local Government v Anita Marie Robertson and Guy Trevor Robertson(CCT 19/04) [2004] ZACC 21
  184. The City of Cape Town v Real People Housing (Pty) Ltd(77/09) [2009] ZASCA 159 (30 November 2009)
  185. The City of Mutare v The Mutare Residents and Ratepayers AssociationJudgment No S.C. 13/03, Civil Appeal No 355/02
  186. The City of Tshwane Metropolitan Municipality v Blair Atholl Homeowners Association(106/2018) [2018] ZASCA 176 (3 December 2018)
  187. The Executive Council of the Province of the Western Cape v The Minister for Provincial Affairs and Constitutional Development of the Republic of South Africa and Another; The Executive Council of KwaZulu-Natal v The President of the Republic of South Africa and OthersCCT 15/99 and CCT 18/99 (Decided 15 October 1999)
  188. The Executive Council of the Province of the Western Cape v The Minister for Provincial Affairs and Constitutional Development of the Republic of South Africa and Another; The Executive Council of KwaZulu-Natal v The President of the Republic of South Africa and OthersCCT 15/99 and CCT 18/99 (Heard: 24-25 August 1999; Decided: 15 October 1999)
  189. The Federation for Sustainable Environment and Another v The Minister of Water Affairs and OthersCase No: 35672/12 (North Gauteng High Court, Pretoria)
  190. The Good Party v Electoral Commission of South Africa and Others[2023] ZAEC 4 (20 September 2023)
  191. The Greater Johannesburg Transitional Metropolitan Council v EskomCase No: 536/97
  192. The Local Transitional Council of Delmas and Another v Wilhelm Abraham BoshoffCase number: 302/2004 (Supreme Court of Appeal)
  193. Thembelani Pembeshiya and Others v Kumkani Mhlontlo Local Municipality and OthersCase No.: 4482/2024, [2024] ZAECMHC (26 November 2024)
  194. Thembinkosi Khumalo v Municipality of Victoria Falls and The Local Government BoardHB 65-18, HC 1831/17
  195. The Member of the KwaZulu-Natal Executive Council for Local Government, Housing and Traditional Affairs v Amajuba District Municipality(590/2009) [2010] ZASCA 111 (20 September 2010)
  196. The Msunduzi Municipality v Capital City Housing NPC and Others[2026] ZASCA 83 (04 June 2026)
  197. The Municipal Fiscal Powers and Functions Amendment Act, 2024Act No. 04 of 2024, Government Gazette No. 50798, 11 June 2024
  198. The Municipality of Cape Town v BakkerudCase No: 311/97
  199. The Municipal Manager: The City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality and Others v San Ridge Heights Rental Property (Pty) Ltd(517/2022) [2023] ZASCA 109 (11 July 2023)
  200. The Premier for the Province of Gauteng and Others v Democratic Alliance and Others(394/2020) [2020] ZASCA 136 (27 October 2020)