Constitutional Law cases

South African case law on Constitutional Law, with full citations. 3,192 cases — page 13 of 16.

  1. Secretary of the Judicial Commission of Inquiry into Allegations of State Capture, Corruption and Fraud in the Public Sector including Organs of State v Jacob Gedleyihlekisa Zuma[2021] ZACC 2
  2. Seebed CC t/a Siyabonga Convenience Centre v Engen Petroleum Limited[2022] ZACC 28
  3. Sekoko Mametja Incorporated Attorneys v Fetakgomo Tubatse Local Municipality(60/2021) [2022] ZASCA 28 (18 March 2022)
  4. Sengwa Colliery (Private) Limited v The Minister of Mines and Mining Development and OthersHH 299-26, HCH 6548/25
  5. Senwedi v The State[2021] ZACC 12
  6. Senwes Limited v The Competition Commission of South Africa87/CAC/FEB/09 (CAC)
  7. Sephaku Tin (Pty) Limited v Kranskoppie BoerderyCase No: 47561/2010
  8. September and Others v CMI Business Enterprise CC[2018] ZACC 4
  9. Serengeti Rise Industries (Pty) Ltd & another v Aboobaker NO & others(845/2015) [2017] ZASCA 79
  10. Sergeant Mande B 047375T and Others v The Trial Officer and The Commissioner General of PoliceHH 436-22, HC 8672/19
  11. Sergeant Mloyie v The Trial Officer (Superintendent Makunike) and The Commissioner General of PoliceHH 408-16, HC 5673/16
  12. Sesing Johannes Johnson and Others v Electoral Commission and Others(004/2013) [2013] ZAEC 2 (9 October 2013)
  13. Settlement Chikwinya and Lloyd Mukapiko v The StateHB 14/19; HCB 16/19
  14. Settlement Chikwinya and Others v Jacob Mudenda NO and OthersHH 48-2022, HC 106/2022
  15. Sexual Rights Centre v Officer Commanding Bulawayo Centre District N.O. and OthersHB 193/17; HC1856/16
  16. Shabalala and Five Others v The Attorney-General of the Transvaal; The Commissioner of South African PoliceCCT/23/94; 1995 (12) BCLR 1593 (CC); 1996 (1) SA 725 (CC)
  17. Shabangu v Land and Agricultural Development Bank of South Africa and Others[2019] ZACC 42
  18. Shamdutt Singh and Others v The State(862/2015) [2016] ZASCA 37
  19. Shanduko Housing Cooperative Society Ltd v Luke MushangoHIGH COURT OF ZIMBABWE, HARARE, 9 September 2013 (judgment delivered 20 November 2019)
  20. Shane Jaipal v The StateCase CCT 21/04
  21. Shane Van Straaten v President of the Republic of South Africa[2009] ZACC 2
  22. Shange v S(613/2016) [2017] ZASCA 51 (2 May 2017)
  23. Shantel Rusike v The StateCCZ 17/2017 (Const. Application No. CCZ 121/13)
  24. Shelton Shangwa v Senior Assistant Commissioner Justice Chengeta and OthersHH 276/21, HC 6624/18
  25. Shelton v Eastern Cape Development Tribunal(489/2015) [2016] ZASCA 125
  26. Shepherd Mugomeza and 15 Others v The StateHMA 30-22 (Ref B 135-22)
  27. Sherpherd Chiwanza v The StateHH 129-26; HCHCR 1500/25
  28. Shiela Sithole v Zimbabwe Revenue AuthorityHH 248-22, HC 2930/21
  29. Shilubana and Others v Nwamitwa(CCT 03/07) [2008] ZACC 9
  30. Shoprite Checkers (Pty) Limited v Member of the Executive Council for Economic Development, Environmental Affairs and Tourism: Eastern Cape and Others[2015] ZACC 23
  31. Shoprite Checkers (Pty) Ltd v Cecil Tshepo Mokopane Mafate(903/2021) [2023] ZASCA 14 (17 February 2023)
  32. Shoprite Checkers (Pty) Ltd v Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration and Others
  33. Shoprite Checkers (Pty) Ltd v Member of the Executive Council for Economic Development, Tourism and Environmental Affairs: KwaZulu-Natal(78/2016) [2016] ZASCA 193
  34. Shunmugam and Others v National Democratic Convention(073/2008) [2008] ZASCA 165
  35. Shuttleworth v South African Reserve Bank(864/2013) [2014] ZASCA 157 (1 October 2014)
  36. Siane Anne Terblanche v Registrar General of Citizenship and OthersHH 270-19, HC 4066/18
  37. Sibongile Gaqa & 21 Others v Ingquza Hill Local Municipality and 2 OthersCase No.: 3949/2024 (Eastern Cape Division: Mthatha)
  38. Sidingumuzi Ndabezitha Ncube v The StateHB 50-19, HCB 81/19, XREF BYO P503/19
  39. Sidumo v Rustenburg Platinum Mines Ltd[2007] ZACC 22
  40. Siemens Energy (Pty) Ltd and Others v City of Cape Town and Others[2024] ZAWCHC 193
  41. Sigcau v Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs[2017] ZASCA 80 (7 June 2017)
  42. Sigidla Ndumo v The Minister of Arts and Culture Nomine Officio and OthersCase No.: CA 81/2020 (Eastern Cape Division, Grahamstown)
  43. Signature Real Estate (Pty) Ltd v Charles Edwards Properties and Others(415/2019) [2020] ZASCA 63 (10 June 2020)
  44. Sikhangezile Dube and Others v The StateHB 12/26; HCBCR 4869/24
  45. Sikhumbuzo Nyathi v The StateHB 160/25; HCBCR 4769/25
  46. Silibaziso Zikwature v Elliot ZikwatureHMA 37/22; CIV'A'18/21
  47. Simbarashe Tavengwa v The StateHH 121/16, B81/16
  48. Simbi (Steelmakers) (Private) Limited v M. Shamu & OthersSC 71/2015; Civil Appeal No. SC 479/14
  49. Simon Francis Mann v The Republic of Equatorial GuineaJudgment No. SC 1/08; Const. Application No. 09/08
  50. Simon Francis Mann v The Republic of Equatorial GuineaHH 1-2008, Case No. CA 507/07
  51. Simon Muchemwa v The StateHH 280-21; HACC (B) 24/21; CRB ACC 82/21
  52. Simon Prophet v National Director of Public ProsecutionsCase number: 502/04
  53. Simon Prophet v The National Director of Public ProsecutionsCase CCT 56/05 (Constitutional Court, judgment delivered 29 September 2006)
  54. Sinenkani Football Club v South African Football Association and OthersCase No: 1461/2025 (Eastern Cape Division, Mthatha)
  55. Sinethemba Mtokonya v Minister of Police[2017] ZACC 33
  56. Sinethemba Ntlanyeni v The State(015/2016) [2016] ZASCA 3 (25 February 2016)
  57. Singathini Raymond Chigogwana and Access Finance (Private) Limited v The StateHH 594-21, B HACC(B) 53/21
  58. Singh v Ebrahim(413/09) [2010] ZASCA 145 (26 November 2010)
  59. Singh v National Director of Public Prosecutions(268/06) [2007] ZASCA 82
  60. Singh v The Body Corporate of St Tropez(386/2023) [2024] ZASCA 142 (21 October 2024)
  61. Sinhle Inosacia Sambo v Road Accident Fund(1043/2024) [2026] ZASCA 72 (19 May 2026)
  62. Siphesihle Protas Mshengu v The State(446/2008) [2009] ZASCA 65 (29 May 2009)
  63. Sipho Gcora and Gobo-Gcora Construction and Project Management CC v The Nelson Mandela Bay Municipality and OthersCase No. 1414/2016 & 992/2016 (High Court Eastern Cape Division, Gqeberha, delivered 1 April 2025)
  64. Sipho Patrick Magwaza v The State(20169/2014) [2015] ZASCA 36
  65. Siphosakhe Setman v Minister of PoliceCase No: 2929/2021; CA59/2024 (High Court of South Africa, Eastern Cape Division, Makhanda)
  66. Sipho Shongwe v The StateCase CCT 45/02
  67. Sister Berry (nee Ncube) and Jesse Aaron Berry v The Chief Immigration Officer and The Minister of Home AffairsCCZ 4/16; Const. Application No. CCZ 53/14
  68. Sitembiso Dalkanyo Sicengu v Khayakazi Magudumane and Another(002/2023 EC) [2023] ZAEC 02 (8 June 2023)
  69. Sithole and Another v Sithole and Another[2021] ZACC 7
  70. Sithole v The State(604/12) [2013] ZASCA 55 (04 April 2013)
  71. Siyabulela Mapompo v King Sabata Dalindyebo Local Municipality and AnotherCase No: 2640/2025 (Eastern Cape Division, Mthatha)
  72. Siyanda Hololo v Minister of Police and National Director of Public ProsecutionsCase No.: 5171/2017 (Eastern Cape Division, Mthatha)
  73. Siyangena Technologies (Pty) Ltd v Passenger Rail Agency of South Africa and Others(487/2021) [2022] ZASCA 149 (1 November 2022)
  74. Sizeka Iris Daniso and Others v Minister of PoliceCase No: EL 840/2020 (Eastern Cape Division, East London Circuit Court, unreported)
  75. SKG Africa (Pty) Ltd v South African Local Government Association and AnotherCase no. 3641/2023 (High Court of South Africa, Eastern Cape Division, Makhanda)
  76. SKG Africa (Pty) Ltd v South African Local Government Association and Others1282/2023 (Eastern Cape Division, East London Circuit Court)
  77. Skhumbuzo Jerome Mthembu v The State(CCT 115/09) [2010] ZACC 8
  78. Smelly Dube v Chief Superintendent Majuta (N.O) and OthersHB 69-18, HC 738/18
  79. Smelly Dube v The StateHH 149-21, B 536/21, CRB GWP 343/21
  80. Smith v Minister of Police[2024] ZAWCHC 1
  81. Smit v Minister of Justice and Correctional Services and Others[2020] ZACC 29
  82. SMM Holdings Limited v The Minister of Justice, Legal & Parliamentary AffairsJudgment No. SC 5/10, Civil Appeal No. 9/07
  83. Snyders and Others v de Jager[2016] ZACC 52
  84. Sobusa Gula Ndebele v Chinembiri Energy BhunuJudgment No. SC 34/10, Civil Appeal No. 35/10
  85. Sobuza Gula-Ndebele v Chinembiri Energy Bhunu N.O.HH 14-2010, HC 3672/08
  86. Social Justice Coalition and Others v Minister of Police and Others[2022] ZACC 27
  87. Solidariteit Helpende Hand NPC and Others v Minister of Cooperative Governance and Traditional Affairs(104/2022) [2023] ZASCA 35
  88. Solidarity and Others v Department of Correctional Services and Others(CCT 78/15) [2016] ZACC 18
  89. Solidarity obo Members Employed in Motor Industry v Automobile Manufacturers Employers' Organisation (AMEO) and OthersCase no: JA11/17
  90. Solidarity obo Members v Barloworld Equipment Southern Africa and Others[2022] ZACC 15
  91. Solidarity v The Minister of Labour and OthersCase No: J3092/18
  92. Soller v Maintenance Magistrate of Wynberg and Others2006 (2) SA 66 (C)
  93. Solomon Chironda v Luxford MutopoHH 824-18, HC 7076/15
  94. Solomon Madzore and Taruvinga Lovemore Magaya v The StateHH 246-11, B 1126/11
  95. Solomon Manyama v The StateHMT 27-21, B 49/21 (High Court of Zimbabwe, Mutare)
  96. Somali Association of South Africa and Others v The Refugee Appeal Board and Others(585/2020) [2021] ZASCA 124 (23 September 2021)
  97. Somali Association of South Africa v Limpopo Department of Economic Development, Environment and Tourism(48/2014) [2014] ZASCA 143 (26 September 2014)
  98. Songo v Minister of Police and Others(220/2021) [2022] ZASCA 43 (5 April 2022)
  99. Sonke Gender Justice NPC v President of the Republic of South Africa and Others[2020] ZACC 26
  100. Sonwabiso Maxwell Ndimeni v Meeg Bank Limited (Bank of Transkei)(692/09) [2010] ZASCA 165 (01 December 2010)
  101. Sound Electrical Property (Pvt) Ltd v Hornfriskon Investments (Pvt) Ltd t/a Maicon ResourcesHB 48-18, HC 3195/17
  102. South African Airways (Pty) Limited v Aviation Union of South Africa(123/2010) [2011] ZASCA 1 (11 January 2011)
  103. South African Association of Personal Injury Lawyers v HeathCCT 27/00 (reported at 2001 (1) SA 883 (CC))
  104. South African Broadcasting Corporation Limited v The National Director of Public Prosecutions and OthersCCT 58/06, Case No 435/06, 21 September 2006 (unreported)
  105. South African Broadcasting Corporation SOC Limited v Democratic Alliance(393/2015) [2015] ZASCA 156 (8 October 2015)
  106. South African Commercial Catering and Allied Workers Union and Others v Irvin & Johnson Limited Seafoods Division Fish Processing(CCT 2/00) [2000] ZACC 13
  107. South African Dental Association NPC v Minister of Health(20556/2014) [2015] ZASCA 163 (24 November 2015)
  108. South African Diamond Producers Organisation v Minister of Minerals and Energy N.O. and Others[2017] ZACC 26
  109. South African Health Products Regulatory Authority and Another v African Christian Democratic Party(869/2021) [2022] ZASCA 158 (21 November 2022)
  110. South African Heritage Resources Agency and Others v Dr Makaziwe Mandela and Others[2026] ZASCA 6
  111. South African Human Rights Commission on behalf of South African Jewish Board of Deputies v Masuku and Another[2022] ZACC 5
  112. South African Human Rights Commission v Agro Data CC and Another (Afriforum, Centre for Applied Legal Studies and Commission for Gender Equality intervening as Amici Curiae)(39/2023) [2024] ZASCA 121 (15 August 2024)
  113. South African Human Rights Commission v Msunduzi Local Municipality and OthersCase No. 8407/2020P (High Court of South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal Division, Pietermaritzburg, delivered 17 June 2021)
  114. South African Informal Traders Forum and Others v City of Johannesburg and Others; South African National Traders Retail Association v City of Johannesburg and Others[2014] ZACC 8
  115. South African Iron and Steel Institute and Others v Speaker of the National Assembly and Others[2023] ZACC 18
  116. South African Liquor Traders Association v Chairperson, Gauteng Liquor BoardCCT 57/05
  117. South African Local Government Bargaining Council and Others v Municipal Workers Retirement Fund and Others(770/2023) [2025] ZASCA 120 (21 August 2025)
  118. South African Maritime Safety Authority v Fafie Fortune McKenzie(017/09) [2010] ZASCA 2 (15 February 2010)
  119. South African Municipal Workers Union (SAMWU) v The City of Cape TownCase No: 262/02
  120. South African Municipal Workers Union v The City of Cape TownCase CCT 10/02
  121. South African National Defence Union v Minister of Defence(CCT 65/06) [2007] ZACC 10
  122. South African National Defence Union v Minister of Defence and Chief of the South African National Defence ForceCCT 27/98
  123. South African National Roads Agency Limited v City of Cape Town(66/2016) [2016] ZASCA 122 (22 September 2016)
  124. South African Navy and Another v Tebeila Institute of Leadership, Education, Governance and Training(252/2019) [2021] ZASCA 23 (19 March 2021)
  125. South African Police Service Act, 1995Act No. 68 of 1995 (GG No. 16731, 4 October 1995)
  126. South African Police Service v Police and Prisons Civil Rights Union(CCT 89/10) [2011] ZACC 21
  127. South African Police Service v Public Servants Association(CCT 68/05) [2006] ZACC 16
  128. South African Police Service v Solidarity obo Barnard[2014] ZACC 23
  129. South African Property Owners' Association v City of Cape Town; AfriForum NPC v City of Cape TownCase no 103018/2025; Case no 139023/2025, Western Cape Division, Cape Town, delivered 30 April 2026
  130. South African Property Owners Association v The Council of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality(648/2011) [2012] ZASCA 157 (8 November 2012)
  131. South African Reserve Bank and Another v Johnine Winsome Elisie Maddocks N O and Another(1268/2021) [2023] ZASCA 04 (23 January 2023)
  132. South African Reserve Bank v Leathern N O and Others(854/2020) [2021] ZASCA 102
  133. South African Retirement Annuity Fund v Pension Funds Adjudicator and AnotherSouth African Retirement Annuity Fund v Pension Funds Adjudicator and Another (1163/2024) [2026] ZASCA 79 (28 May 2026)
  134. South African Riding for the Disabled Association v Regional Land Claims Commissioner and Others[2017] ZACC 4
  135. South African Social Security Agency and Another v Lion of Africa Life Assurance Company LimitedCase CCT 07/16
  136. South African Social Security Agency and another v Minister of Social Development and others[2018] ZACC 26
  137. South African Transport and Allied Workers Union and Another v Garvas and Others; Congress of South African Trade Unions intervening; Freedom of Expression Institute as Amicus Curiae(CCT 112/11) [2012] ZACC 13
  138. South African Transport and Allied Workers Union (SATAWU) and Dumisani Jama and 62 Others v Lebogang Michael Moloto N.O. and Jerry Sekete Koka N.O.(CCT 128/11) [2012] ZACC 19
  139. South African Transport and Allied Workers' Union v Garvis and Others(007/11) [2011] ZASCA 152 (27 September 2011)
  140. South African Veterinary Association v Speaker of the National Assembly and Others[2018] ZACC 49
  141. South African Veterinary Council and RJ Nagel NO v Veterinary Defence AssociationCase number: 112/2002
  142. South Durban Community Environmental Alliance and Another v Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment and Others[2025] ZASCA 134
  143. South Durban Community Environmental Alliance and The Trustees of the Groundwork Trust v Minister of Forestry, Fisheries and the Environment and OthersCase No. 17554/2021 (GP)
  144. South Durban Community Environmental Alliance v MEC for Economic Development, Tourism and Environmental Affairs: KwaZulu-Natal Provincial Government and Another
  145. Southern Sun Group Retirement Fund v The Registrar of Pension Funds and Others(215/2019) [2020] ZASCA 142
  146. Spaarveld Boerdery (Edms) Beperk v EH Sefawa and OthersLCC 195/10
  147. Space Securitisation (Pty) Limited v Trans Caledon Tunnel Authority and OthersCase No: 13852/2013, South Gauteng High Court, Johannesburg, unreported judgment dated 03/09/2013
  148. Spagni v The Acting Director of Public Prosecutions, Western Cape and Others(455/2022) [2023] ZASCA 24 (13 March 2023)
  149. SP & C Catering Investments (Pty) Limited v The Body Corporate of Waterfront Mews(84/09) [2009] ZASC 162 (30 November 2009)
  150. Speaker of the National Assembly and Another v Land Access Movement of South Africa and Others[2019] ZACC 10
  151. Speaker of the National Assembly and Another v New Nation Movement NPC and Others[2022] ZACC 24
  152. Special Investigating Unit and Another v Engineered Systems Solutions (Pty) Ltd(216/2020) [2021] ZASCA 90 (25 June 2021)
  153. Spilhaus Property Holdings (Pty) Limited and Others v Mobile Telephone Networks (Pty) Limited and Another[2019] ZACC 16
  154. S Sager v N SmithCase number: 185/99
  155. SS Salutions (Pty) Ltd t/a Seal Security v Western Cape Provincial Government and Others[2024] ZAWCHC 51; [2024] 2 All SA 547 (WCC)
  156. S S v V V-S
  157. Standard Bank of South Africa Ltd v Higgs and Another[2024] ZAWCHC 250
  158. Stanley Nhari v Robert Gabriel Mugabe and Dr Grace Mugabe and Gushungo Dairy Holdings (Private) LimitedHH 137-19, HC 6718/18
  159. Stanley Nyasha Kazhanje v The Honourable Magistrate Hosea Mujaya N.O. and The Prosecutor General of Zimbabwe N.O.HH 429-19, HC 4817/19 (Ref Case HC 4814/19)
  160. State Information Technology Agency SOC Limited v Gijima Holdings (Pty) Limited[2017] ZACC 40
  161. State Information Technology Agency SOC Limited v Gijima Holdings (Pty) Ltd(641/2015) [2016] ZASCA 143
  162. State v Arnold JeriHH 516-17, CRB 40/17
  163. State v Farai Mutuda and Ernest Mbokoma and Brighton Jabulani MunjanjaHH 26-2005, CRB R 1083-5/2004
  164. State v Grace BhizimoniHH 205-19, CRB C 290/18, Ref: 597/19
  165. State v James Ackim and Lameck AckimHH 143-18, CRB 53-54/2011
  166. State v Joseph JamboHH 239-22, CRB MTK 2069/21
  167. State v Madalitso RanchiHH 515-17, CRB 212/16
  168. Staufen Investments (Pty) Ltd v The Minister of Public Works, Eskom Holdings SOC Ltd & Registrar of Deeds, Cape Town(200/2019) [2020] ZASCA 18
  169. Stay At South Point Properties (Pty) Ltd v Mqulwana and Others (University of Cape Town intervening as amicus curiae)(1335/2021) [2023] ZASCA 108 (3 July 2023)
  170. Steenhuisen and Another v Van Rooyen and Others(611/2021) [2023] ZASCA 78
  171. Steenkamp NO v The Provincial Tender Board of the Eastern CapeCase CCT 71/05; 2006 (3) SA 151 (SCA)
  172. Steenkamp v Edcon Limited[2019] ZACC 17
  173. Stephanus Johannes Martinus de Beer N.O. v The North Central Local Council and the South Central Local CouncilCCT 59/00 (2001) [reported at 2002 (1) SA 429 (CC); 2001 (11) BCLR 1109 (CC)]
  174. Stephanus Smit N.O. and Others v His Majesty King Goodwill Zwelithini kaBhekuzulu and OthersCase No: 10237/2009 (High Court of South Africa, KwaZulu-Natal, Pietermaritzburg)
  175. Steven Ngomane & 26 others v City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality & another(734/2017) [2019] ZASCA 57 (3 April 2019)
  176. Stewart v Botha[2008] ZASCA 84 (3 June 2008)
  177. Sthathu Funding (Pty) Ltd v Amathole District MunicipalityCase No. 5049/2024 (Eastern Cape Division, Makhanda) - unreported
  178. St Martins Housing Co-operative Society Limited v City of HarareHH-147-26 (HCH 4162/25)
  179. Stokwe v Member of the Executive Council: Department of Education, Eastern Cape and Others[2018] ZACC 3
  180. Stonehill Property Fund Proprietary Limited v Shongwe and Another[2024] ZAWCHC 311
  181. Stopforth Swanepoel & Brewis Incorporated v Royal Anthem Investments 129 (Pty) Ltd and Others(CCT 63/14) [2014] ZACC 26
  182. Stopforth v The Minister of Justice and Others; Veenendaal v The Minister of Justice and OthersCase Numbers 317/97 and 316/97 (SCA) [27 September 1999]
  183. Strata International (Pty) Ltd v Ekurhuleni Metropolitan Municipality(79/2014) [2015] ZASCA 47 (26 March 2015)
  184. Strategic Liquor Services v Mvumbi, T NO and Others(CCT 33/09) [2009] ZACC 17
  185. Stratford and Others v Investec Bank Limited and Others(CCT 62/14) [2014] ZACC 38
  186. Streamsleagh Investments (Private) Limited v Autoband Investments (Private) LimitedJudgment No. SC 72/14, Civil Appeal No. CCZ 45/14
  187. Streamsleigh Investments (Private) Limited v Autoband Investments (Private) LimitedCCZ 8/14 (Constitutional Court Application No. CCZ 45/14)
  188. Stuttafords Stores (Pty) Ltd and Others v Salt of the Earth Creations (Pty) Ltd and Others(CCT 59/10) [2010] ZACC 14
  189. ST v CT(1224/16) [2018] ZASCA 73 (30 May 2018)
  190. Sunnyboy Edward Saane v Susan R. Hulme NO (Acting-Magistrate, Johannesburg Magistrates Court) and Minister of JusticeCCT 33/00
  191. Supervision Housing Cooperative Society Limited v City of HarareHH 13-21 (Case No. HC 31/21)
  192. Supreme Gaming CC v Minister of Safety and SecurityCase No. 166/99
  193. Sustaining the Wild Coast NPC and Others v Minister of Mineral Resources and Energy and OthersCase No. 3491/2021, High Court of South Africa, Eastern Cape Division, Grahamstown
  194. S v Afrikaner[2024] ZAWCHC 174
  195. S v Bhulwana and S v GwadisoCCT 12/95 and CCT 11/95
  196. S v Febbie Mukotodzi and Nyasha Jordan and Rodrick TichaonaHH 299-21 (CRB 2422/21, CRB 991/21, CRB 2281/21)
  197. S v H.L and Others[2024] ZAWCHC 66
  198. S v J(695/2010) [2010] ZASCA 139
  199. S v Jabulani John Ndlovu and OthersCASE NO: CC 90/2017 (High Court of South Africa, Eastern Cape Division, Grahamstown)
  200. S v Kenmore Sign and Blessing KutyauripoHH 336-21