CaseNotes

ex lege

ɛks ˈleːɡe
adverbial phrase

Literal translation

from the law; by operation of law

Legal meaning

Ex lege denotes that a right, obligation, status, or consequence arises directly from the law itself rather than from agreement, judicial discretion, or a separate act of the parties. In South African law, the phrase is commonly used to explain outcomes that follow automatically once statutory or common-law requirements are met. It is relevant across several fields, including where duties arise by law, where ownership or liability follows by legal rule, or where a legal status is conferred without further formal intervention.

Examples

Cases citing this term

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Areas of law