Lieutenant-General Mthandazo Berning Ntlemeza was appointed in September 2015 as the National Head of the Directorate for Priority Crime Investigations (DPCI) by the Minister of Police. His appointment was challenged by the Helen Suzman Foundation and Freedom Under Law, who argued that he was not a fit and proper person as required by section 17CA of the South African Police Service Act. They relied heavily on prior High Court judgments by Matojane J, which contained serious adverse credibility and integrity findings against Ntlemeza. The Gauteng Division of the High Court reviewed and set aside his appointment. Ntlemeza applied for leave to appeal, which was refused. The respondents then successfully obtained an execution order under section 18 of the Superior Courts Act, declaring that the High Court’s order setting aside the appointment would operate despite any appeal process. Ntlemeza appealed to the Supreme Court of Appeal against that execution order.