Beyond Platinum (Pty) Ltd (BP), a developer and supplier of remote control units (RCUs), laid complaints under the Counterfeit Goods Act 37 of 1997 alleging that Ellies Electronics (Pty) Ltd (Ellies) was trading in counterfeit RCUs embodying BP’s alleged copyrighted infrared protocol. Acting on BP’s complaints, police inspectors obtained and executed three ex parte search and seizure warrants at Ellies’ premises and at a designated counterfeit goods depot, resulting in the seizure of millions of rands’ worth of stock and business records. After the first seizure, Ellies undertook to quarantine disputed goods pending resolution of the copyright dispute, an arrangement accepted by BP. Despite this, BP later obtained two further warrants in an attempt to ‘reinstate’ statutory timelines after the State failed to give notice of intention to prosecute. Ellies approached the High Court to set aside the warrants, while BP counter-applied for an interim interdict preventing Ellies from dealing in the goods. The High Court set aside all three warrants, ordered the release of the goods, directed an inquiry into damages, and granted punitive costs against BP. BP appealed to the Supreme Court of Appeal.