The Eastern Cape Department of Roads and Public Works awarded a tender for upgrading a 13.4 km gravel road to Tau Pele Construction (Pty) Ltd. Umso Construction (Pty) Ltd, an unsuccessful bidder, instituted review proceedings after its bid was declared non-responsive for allegedly failing to meet experience requirements. After the tender closed, but before award, Tau Pele was placed under business rescue, a fact it did not disclose to the department. Umso challenged both the rejection of its bid and the validity of the award to Tau Pele under PAJA, seeking substitution as the successful tenderer.