Mr Kerr Hoho, employed as a researcher by the Eastern Cape Legislature, was dismissed for misconduct relating to disruptive behaviour and abuse of email communications. His dismissal was upheld by a CCMA commissioner (Mama). On review, the Labour Court (Van Niekerk J) found that while misconduct was proven, the commissioner applied the wrong test in determining sanction and set aside the award, remitting the matter to the same commissioner to determine a fair sanction on the existing record. When the matter returned to the CCMA, commissioner Mama had resigned and the case was heard by a different commissioner (Van Zydam), with the consent of the parties, and fresh evidence on sanction was led. The substitute commissioner again found dismissal fair. A subsequent review to the Labour Court was dismissed, leading to the present appeal.