Naledi Local Municipality appointed Triple M Advisory Services (Pty) Ltd in April 2022 to provide VAT recovery services for three years. The appointment followed an earlier tender process in which a panel of service providers, including Maximum Profit Recovery (Pty) Ltd and Triple M, had been established. When VAT recovery services were required, the municipality invited only four panel members, including Triple M, to submit quotations and ultimately awarded the contract exclusively to Triple M. Maximum Profit was neither invited to quote nor informed of the intention to appoint a single provider. Aggrieved, Maximum Profit sought to review and set aside the award on the basis that the process was unfair, untransparent and uncompetitive, and contrary to s 217 of the Constitution, the PPPFA, PAJA, and the municipality’s Supply Chain Management Regulations. The High Court dismissed the review application with costs. Maximum Profit appealed to the Supreme Court of Appeal. By the time the appeal was heard, the three‑year contract had expired.