An employee was dismissed by the employer, DRS Dietrich, Voigt & Mia, for allegedly falsifying forms. The dispute was referred to the Commission for Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration (CCMA). The commissioner found that the employee was not guilty of dishonesty but had acted negligently. As a result, the commissioner substituted the sanction of dismissal with retrospective reinstatement coupled with a final written warning valid for 12 months. The employer took the arbitration award on review to the Labour Court.