Mr Matolwandile Bonga Mda, an attorney, had a long history of disciplinary issues with the Law Society of the Cape of Good Hope, including fifteen prior findings of unprofessional conduct and five further pending complaints. One complaint concerned the alleged misappropriation of Road Accident Fund monies paid to him on behalf of a client, Mr Dlokweni, which Mr Mda could not account for. Other complaints related to failure to report to clients, failure to carry out mandates, and resistance to releasing files. Owing to these complaints, the Law Society resolved to conduct a forensic inspection of Mr Mda’s practice and accounting records under sections 70(1) and 78(5) of the Attorneys Act 53 of 1979. Mr Mda resisted the inspection, contending that the Law Society was entitled only to inspect documents strictly related to the specific complaints. The High Court ordered him to make his accounting records available, and he appealed to the Supreme Court of Appeal.