Purveyors South Africa Mine Services (Pty) Ltd entered into a dry lease agreement in January 2015 for an aircraft used to provide air charter services between South Africa and the Democratic Republic of Congo. Import VAT on the aircraft was not paid. From January to May 2017, SARS officials engaged with Purveyors, informed it that import VAT, penalties and interest were payable, and requested documentation to regularise the default. Purveyors acknowledged liability and obtained advice from PwC confirming the obligation. Nearly a year later, in April 2018, Purveyors applied for voluntary disclosure relief under sections 226 and 227 of the Tax Administration Act 28 of 2011. SARS rejected the application on the basis that the disclosure was not voluntary and did not disclose information unknown to SARS. The Tax Court upheld SARS’s decision, leading to an appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal.