Prince Tau, an employee of Dwarsrivier Chrome Mine (Pty) Ltd (DCM), was dismissed following an incident on 6 May 2021. He was the driver of a bakkie that transported an elephant foot bag containing explosives. DCM alleged that Mr Tau knowingly transported explosives in an unlocked bag and on a disapproved vehicle, contrary to the Mine Health and Safety Act 29 of 1996. Mr Tau denied knowledge of the contents of the bag, asserting that the explosives were handed to his supervisor, Mr Kgomongaka, by a miner (Ms Phetla), and that he was unaware of what the bag contained. The CCMA commissioner accepted Mr Tau’s version and found the dismissal substantively unfair, ordering retrospective reinstatement. DCM brought a review application to the Labour Court.