The applicant was dismissed on 10 May 2016 for misconduct (abscondment). He referred an unfair dismissal dispute to the National Bargaining Council for the Road Freight and Logistics Industry (NBCRFLI) for conciliation and later arbitration. Both referral documents were signed by his attorney, not by the applicant personally. At arbitration, the employer raised a jurisdictional objection that the referrals were defective because the attorney was not entitled to represent the employee in misconduct dismissal disputes and therefore could not sign the referral forms. The arbitrator upheld the objection, finding the referrals invalid and ruling that the bargaining council lacked jurisdiction. The applicant sought to review this jurisdictional ruling in the Labour Court.