The Sakhisizwe Local Municipality invited tenders (Tender SLM/SCM/22/2022/23) for the appointment of a service provider to render revenue expert services for three years. Maximum Profit Recovery (Pty) Ltd (the applicant) and Andrews Incorporated (the second respondent) submitted bids. The tender was to be evaluated in three stages: administrative compliance, functionality (minimum 70%), and final scoring under the 80/20 preference point system. The applicant was disqualified at the functionality stage after being scored 60 points, allegedly for failing to meet certain functionality criteria, and the tender was awarded to the second respondent. The applicant challenged the award, alleging that the Municipality failed to consider relevant documents, irrationally deducted functionality points (particularly relating to tax practitioners and methodology), acted unfairly and arbitrarily, and thereby contravened section 217 of the Constitution and PAJA.