The appellant, a businesswoman, was arrested on 24 May 2001 at Johannesburg International Airport by a member of the South African Police Service (SAPS) on the basis of an alleged breach of bail conditions. She was detained and transported to Port Elizabeth, where she was later released. Alleging that her arrest and detention were unlawful, she instituted an action for damages against the Minister for Safety and Security and the arresting officer. Prior to issuing summons, she served a notice of intention to institute legal proceedings in terms of s 57(2) of the South African Police Service Act 68 of 1995 at the Mount Road police station in Port Elizabeth, which housed an office of the Eastern Cape Provincial Commissioner. The respondents raised a special plea contending that the notice was defective because it was not served on the Provincial Commissioner as required by the Act.