Oudtshoorn Municipality awarded a tender for the construction of 663 houses to Silver Buckle Trade (Pty) Ltd t/a Yethu Projects. Yethu obtained bridging finance from Nurcha Finance Company (Pty) Ltd and ceded to Nurcha all payments due from the municipality under the building contract. The municipality accepted the cession and gave an irrevocable undertaking to pay all certified amounts into a designated project account for Nurcha’s benefit. Although several interim payment certificates were certified and paid correctly, the municipality paid three certified amounts (certificates 7, 8 and 20) into a different account, contrary to its undertaking. Yethu later failed to complete the project, the building contract was cancelled, and Yethu was liquidated. Nurcha sued the municipality for damages equal to the unpaid certified amounts.