Mavericks Revue CC obtained a corporate permit under the Immigration Act 13 of 2002 to employ 70 foreign exotic dancers, mainly from Russia and Ukraine. When the dancers applied for work permits at the South African embassy in Moscow, a consular official refused to issue them unless each dancer paid a fee of R1 520 (the fee prescribed for a general work permit under s 19 of the Act) and provided a cash deposit of US $2 000 as security for repatriation. Mavericks Revue CC challenged these requirements. The Cape High Court set aside both conditions, and the Director-General and Minister of Home Affairs appealed to the Supreme Court of Appeal.