The litigation formed part of long‑running proceedings between the parties. The High Court ordered the plaintiff, National Potato Co‑operative Ltd, to provide security for the defendants’ costs, with the amount to be determined by the taxing master. In December 2006 the taxing master fixed security at approximately R7.56 million but disallowed a substantial item relating to forensic auditors’ fees. Nearly 18 months later, and well outside the 180‑day period prescribed by the Promotion of Administrative Justice Act 3 of 2000 (PAJA), the defendants applied to review and set aside the taxing master’s decision. The High Court dismissed the review on the basis of unreasonable delay and refused to extend the statutory time period. The defendants appealed to the Supreme Court of Appeal.