The respondent, an estate agent, acted on a mandate from the appellant to sell fixed property for R630 000. It was agreed that the respondent would be paid R30 000 as remuneration, which the appellant duly paid. At the time the mandate was concluded and performed, the respondent did not hold a valid fidelity fund certificate as required under the Estate Agency Affairs Act 112 of 1976, a fact unknown to the appellant. The appellant later sought to recover the paid remuneration, alleging that the mandate was invalid due to the respondent’s non-compliance with the Act.