The matter arose from the dismissal of Mr Joseph Letshesa Manoto, represented by AMCU. An arbitration award issued on 29 November 2019 by the CCMA found in favour of the employee. On review, the Labour Court on 18 November 2024 set aside the arbitration award and substituted it with a finding that the dismissal was substantively fair. AMCU, on behalf of the employee, subsequently applied for leave to appeal against that review judgment. The employer opposed the application. The court also dealt with and granted condonation for the late filing of the first respondent’s submissions.