The appellant was convicted in the Caledon magistrate’s court of being in possession of approximately 6 140–6 157 abalone, far in excess of the statutory limit of 20, in contravention of Regulation 38(3)(b) promulgated under the Marine Living Resources Act 18 of 1998. The abalone were found in 31 bags on 27 April 1999. He was a first offender, pleaded not guilty but admitted possession under section 220 of the Criminal Procedure Act 51 of 1977. He was sentenced to 18 months’ direct imprisonment. His appeals against conviction and sentence were dismissed by the Cape Provincial Division, and he appealed further to the Supreme Court of Appeal against sentence only.