Mogale City Municipality issued a tender for security services for three years. Fidelity Security Services, the incumbent provider, and Red Ant Security Services scored the highest in the bid evaluation process. Fidelity’s bid was later excluded by the Bid Adjudication Committee on the basis that one of its directors had been listed on the National Treasury’s database of prohibited persons at the time of tender submission, despite Fidelity being unaware of the listing and the director having resigned shortly thereafter. The tender was ultimately awarded to Mafoko Security Services. Fidelity challenged the award after Red Ant withdrew its initial review application, alleging irregularities in the tender process, including unlawful exclusion of its bid and improper evaluation of Mafoko’s bid.