The respondent, Masedi Ronny Mashala, a resident of Ga-Molai village under the Modjadji Traditional Council, alleged that he had been granted permission to occupy Stand 915, evidenced by receipts and a Permission to Occupy (PTO) issued in 2003. The applicant, Mapatle Kgatla, the headman of the traditional council, off-loaded building material and erected a fence on land Mashala claimed to occupy, asserting instead that the land was Stand 000 reserved for a community hall. Mashala sought an urgent interdict in the magistrates’ court to restrain Kgatla. The magistrate dismissed the application on points in limine (locus standi, non-joinder, and res judicata). On appeal, the Limpopo High Court (full bench) overturned that decision and granted the interdict. Kgatla then sought special leave to appeal to the Supreme Court of Appeal.