SAMWU and IMATU, as majority unions in the South African Local Government Bargaining Council, concluded a collective agreement and an agency shop agreement with SALGA under section 25 of the Labour Relations Act (LRA), requiring non-members to pay an agency fee. MATUSA, a minority union, was later granted organisational rights, including stop‑order rights under section 13 of the LRA, through CCMA processes contemplated in section 21(8C). Certain municipalities deducted both MATUSA subscription fees and agency fees from MATUSA members’ wages. MATUSA challenged this practice, arguing that once stop‑order rights were granted to it, its members could no longer lawfully be required to pay agency fees to majority unions.