The matter concerned an application to review the taxation of a party-and-party bill of costs in the Constitutional Court. The disputed bill arose from an appeal and a related application for the recusal of all Constitutional Court judges, proceedings which together occupied eight days of hearing. The appellants (the President of the Republic of South Africa and others) were successful in both the recusal application and the appeal, and were awarded costs, including the costs of three counsel. Two separate costs orders were made: the costs of the recusal application were awarded against Dr Louis Luyt alone, while the costs of the appeal were awarded against Dr Luyt and the Gauteng Lions Rugby Union jointly and severally. The appellants submitted a single composite bill of costs which did not distinguish between recusal and appeal costs. On taxation, the taxing master substantially allowed the bill, including counsel’s fees and an attorney’s perusal fee. The respondents sought review of the taxation, challenging only the amounts allowed for counsel’s fees and the attorney’s perusal fee.