The applicants, Phineas Lekolwane, his wife, and their children were placed under protective custody in 1998 under the National Witness Protection Programme after community violence destroyed their home and business. Only the first applicant received a daily allowance under Regulation 22(1) of the Witness Protection Act 112 of 1998. The applicants unsuccessfully sought relief in the High Court and its full bench, including payment of allowances to the second applicant and children and a declaration that Regulation 22(1) was unconstitutional. They then applied to the Constitutional Court for leave to appeal. The proceedings before the Constitutional Court were repeatedly delayed due to non-compliance with court rules, changes in legal representation, and late applications for condonation and postponement.