The appellant (BE) and the first respondent (NT) were married out of community of property subject to the accrual system in 2018. The marriage broke down in late 2023 and NT instituted divorce proceedings in the Western Cape High Court. Pending the divorce, NT brought a rule 43 application seeking interim maintenance pendente lite for herself and her two minor children from a previous marriage, a contribution to legal costs, and related relief. The High Court granted the relief, including substantial interim maintenance for the children, finding that BE had assumed a parental role and corresponding duty of support as a stepparent. BE sought to appeal the rule 43 order, particularly the obligation to maintain the stepchildren. Leave to appeal was granted on petition to the Supreme Court of Appeal, limited to that issue.