Delta 200 Properties (Pty) Ltd, the registered owner of Portion 6 of the farm Brakkefontein No 32 in the Western Cape, applied in terms of the Extension of Security of Tenure Act 62 of 1997 (ESTA) to evict the Dale family from a large thatched dwelling situated on the property. The property, zoned agricultural and measuring approximately 176 hectares, includes an airstrip as its primary commercial asset. The Dale family, consisting of Mr and Mrs Dale, their four children (three of whom are minors), and other persons occupying through them, have lived on the property for many years. Mr Dale previously owned the property through a company (Aeronastics Properties Ltd), which is now in liquidation, and was involved in developing the property for commercial aviation and related uses. Delta purchased the property at auction in 2016 and sought eviction after transfer in 2017. The City of Cape Town and the Department of Rural Development and Land Reform were joined as statutory respondents. The Dales opposed the eviction, contending that they were ESTA occupiers and raising issues relating to their long-term occupation, financial circumstances, minor children, alleged improvements to the property, and a claimed lien.