The respondent, Ms Christina Venter, slipped and fell on a damp floor while shopping at the appellant’s supermarket on 30 June 2006 and sustained bodily injuries. The dampness resulted from routine mopping undertaken during trading hours. Although a warning sign indicating a wet floor existed, it was positioned beyond the point where she fell. Venter sued the supermarket for damages, alleging negligence in failing to ensure the floor was safe and to provide adequate warning. The appellant denied negligence and contended that cleaning was performed by an independent contractor, DBU Cleaning Services CC.