The Western Cape Gambling and Racing Board issued a Request for Proposals in 2004 to license route operators for limited payout gambling machines (LPMs), indicating it intended to appoint up to three operators with 1 000 LPMs each, but reserving the right to appoint fewer operators and proportionally allocate additional machines to those licensed. After a competitive process, only two operators, Vukani Gaming Western Cape (V-Slots) and Grand Gaming Western Cape (Grand Slots), were licensed and allocated 1 000 LPMs each, leaving 1 000 unallocated. In 2017, the Board decided to allocate the remaining 1 000 LPMs equally between the two existing licensees, in line with the RFP reservation. Goldrush Group Management (Pty) Ltd, which was not licensed in the Western Cape and had not participated in the original RFP process, sought to review and set aside this allocation, alleging that the Board was obliged to invite new applications before allocating the remaining machines.