NUMSA, acting on behalf of dismissed employees of Macsteel, referred an unfair dismissal dispute to the Labour Court. The statement of case was due on 27 July 2023 but was filed 48 days late on 13 September 2023. NUMSA applied for condonation, explaining the delay after 27 July 2023 but failing to explain an earlier change in its understanding of the reason for dismissal (from participation in an unprotected strike to misconduct), which had occurred before the due date. The court refused condonation. NUMSA applied for leave to appeal, which was granted. Macsteel then applied for rescission of the order granting leave to appeal, contending that its opposing submissions had not been considered and that leave to appeal had been wrongly granted.