Section 29: Education - Your Right to Learn
Section 29 protects the right to education - basic education is immediate and unqualified. Learn the difference from further education.
Section 29: Education
The Rights
"(1) Everyone has the right— (a) to a basic education, including adult basic education; and (b) to further education, which the state, through reasonable measures, must make progressively available and accessible.
(2) Everyone has the right to receive education in the official language or languages of their choice in public educational institutions where that education is reasonably practicable."
Basic Education vs Further Education
Basic education (29(1)(a)): Immediate, unqualified right
Further education (29(1)(b)): Progressive realization
Key Cases
- Juma Musjid Trust v MEC for Education (2011) — State's duty to fund education
- Governing Body Rivonia Primary v MEC (2013) — School admissions
- Head of Dept v Mofokeng (2015) — Unqualified right to basic education
Exam Tips
- Basic education is immediate — no "progressive realization" or "available resources" limits
- Further education (university, college) is subject to resources
- Language rights in education — "reasonably practicable" test
Tags: #section29 #education #basiceducation #languagerights #billofrights
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